The 10th Lok Sabha was an important period in Indian political history, marked by significant changes and developments. The Lok Sabha, or the lower house of the Indian Parliament, is one of the most important political institutions in the country, representing the people of India at the national level. The 10th Lok Sabha was in session from 1991 to 1996, and saw a number of important events take place that shaped India’s political and social landscape.
One of the most significant events that took place during the 10th Lok Sabha was the economic liberalization reforms that were initiated by the government of Prime Minister PV Narasimha Rao. These reforms marked a departure from India’s socialist economic policies of the past and were aimed at opening up the Indian economy to foreign investment and reducing government intervention in the market. The reforms paved the way for India’s emergence as a major economic power in the world today.
The 10th Lok Sabha was also marked by a number of important social developments, such as the Mandal Commission report which recommended affirmative action for socially and economically backward castes. This led to the implementation of reservations in government jobs and educational institutions, which remains a contentious issue in India to this day.
Another significant event that took place during the 10th Lok Sabha was the demolition of the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, which led to communal riots and tensions across the country. This event had far-reaching consequences and remains a divisive issue in Indian politics.
The 10th Lok Sabha was also marked by the emergence of new political parties and leaders, such as the Janata Dal and Bahujan Samaj Party, which sought to challenge the dominance of the Congress party. The rise of regional political parties also marked a shift towards more decentralized and diverse political power in the country.
Overall, the 10th Lok Sabha was a period of significant change and transformation in Indian politics and society. The economic reforms initiated during this period paved the way for India’s emergence as a global economic power, while the social developments and political movements that emerged during this time continue to shape Indian politics and society today.